Bunion Treatment and Surgery in Singapore
Bunions are a common foot problem that can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty walking. This often-overlooked condition involves a bony bump forming at the base of the big toe, leading to misalignment and potential complications. However, early diagnosis and treatment by a qualified bunion specialist in Singapore could help to prevent worsening symptoms and improve foot health.
What is a Bunion?
A bunion (hallux valgus) is a bony bump that forms over time at the joint at the base of your big toe. This bump is due to the big toe turning outwards, sometimes going under the second toe. Bunions may cause the following symptoms:
- Pain and swelling at the big toe joint.
- Redness or inflammation.
- Difficulty wearing shoes due to pressure on the bunion.
- Restricted foot mobility in severe cases.
Causes and Risk Factors for Bunions
Bunions can develop due to a combination of factors, such as:
- Genetic predisposition of your foot shape and structure.
- Prolonged wearing of tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes.
- Foot injuries or deformities.
- Underlying medical conditions like arthritis or flat feet.
When to See a Bunion Specialist
If you experience any of the following, it’s advisable to consult a specialist:
- Persistent pain and discomfort that interferes with daily activities.
- Visible swelling and redness around the big toe joint.
- Difficulty finding comfortable footwear.
- Development of corns or calluses between toes due to bunion pressure.
- Limited movement in the affected toe.
Non-Surgical Bunion Treatment Options
Before considering surgery, several non-surgical bunion treatment options may help manage pain and potentially slow the progression of the condition. These include:
- Orthotics and custom-made shoe inserts to reduce pressure.
- Switching to wider, supportive footwear.
- Anti-inflammatory medications or corticosteroid injections to manage swelling.
- Bunion pads or splints for temporary relief.
- Physical therapy exercises to improve joint flexibility.
Bunion Surgery: When is it Necessary?
Deciding to undergo bunion surgery is a significant step. Hence, it’s essential to carefully weigh the benefits and risks with your specialist. Bunion removal surgery is typically considered when there is:
- Severe pain that is unresponsive to non-surgical treatments.
- Significant toe deformity affecting mobility and shoe fit.
- Chronic inflammation or arthritis in the joint.
However, with bunion surgery, there are many benefits, such as:
- Pain relief and improved foot function.
- Improved alignment of the toe.
Types of Bunion Surgery
There are different types of bunion surgery, each designed to address specific aspects. These are namely:
Bunionectomy:
A surgical procedure that involves a simple removal of the bunion.
Osteotomy:
Osteotomy involves cutting and repositioning the bones in the big toe joint to address the misalignment.
Arthrodesis:
A surgical procedure that fuses the bones in the big toe joint together.
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS):
MIS can be used for various bunion procedures, including bunionectomy and osteotomy.
Recovery After Bunion Surgery
Recovery after bunion surgery is a crucial aspect of achieving successful outcomes. While the recovery timeline and milestones can vary depending on the type of surgery and individual healing, the process generally includes:
- Pain management techniques and medications.
- Use of protective footwear or casts during initial recovery.
- Gradual return to weight-bearing activities.
- Physical therapy to regain strength and mobility.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
The cost of bunion surgery is variable depending on several factors such as the severity of the condition, type of surgical approach, and equipment required.
It’s essential to consult with a bunion clinic or specialist to get a personalised quote based on your specific condition and treatment plan. Here are the factors that will affect the total cost:
- Complexity of the surgery.
- Type of surgical technique used (e.g., minimally invasive vs. traditional).
- Additional costs like diagnostic imaging and follow-up care.
Choosing the Right Bunion Specialist in Singapore
In Singapore, a specialist can help diagnose your condition, recommend the most appropriate management plan, and perform the required bunion surgery. Here’s what to look for:
- Experience in treating bunions with both conservative and surgical options.
- Experience in prescribing minimally invasive techniques for recovery.
- Access to the necessary facilities and diagnostic tools.
- Personalised care plans tailored to each patient’s needs.
If you’re looking for a trusted orthopaedic clinic, consider Centurion Orthopaedic Centre. We have a team of dedicated and experienced foot doctors who are committed to providing comprehensive and personalised care. Our bunion clinic offers a wide range of treatment options, from conservative management to surgical techniques, using industry-leading facilities and technology.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bunions & Bunion Surgery
What are the main causes of bunions?
Bunions can develop due to various factors. Footwear choices, particularly tight or narrow shoes, may also play a significant role by squeezing the toes and forcing the big toe inward. Genetics also contribute, as some individuals are predisposed to developing bunions. Other factors include flat feet, arthritis, and repetitive stress on the foot.
Can bunions be treated without surgery?
It depends on the severity of the bunion. Some bunions can be effectively managed without surgery, focusing on relieving pain and slowing progression. However, if conservative treatments fail to provide adequate relief or if the bunion significantly impacts your daily activities, surgery may be necessary.
How long does bunion surgery recovery take?
Bunion surgery recovery varies depending on the procedure and individual healing. Generally, it takes several weeks to several months for complete recovery. Initial healing involves rest, elevation, and wearing a protective boot.
Is bunion surgery painful?
While some discomfort is expected after bunion removal surgery, pain is generally well-managed with medication. The surgical technique, individual pain tolerance, and adherence to post-operative care influence the level of pain experienced. Most individuals find the pain manageable and experience a level of improvement in foot comfort and function soon after the surgery.
What is the cost of bunion surgery in Singapore?
The cost of bunion removal surgery in Singapore varies based on the procedure, and range of equipment used. It’s advisable to consult with a specialist at our bunion clinic to get a personalised cost estimate. Our centre can also do the necessary chesk and advise on insurance and Medisave claimability.
Are bunion surgeries Medisave or insurance claimable?
Yes, bunion surgeries are typically Medisave and insurance claimable. However, the extent of coverage will depend on your policy terms. Hence, it’s essential to check with your insurer and the clinic to understand the claimable amounts and any out-of-pocket expenses you might incur.