Every step you take depends on the health of your feet and ankles. When pain, discomfort, instability or injury gets in the way, even the simplest tasks — walking to the bus stop, climbing stairs, keeping up with your children — become a challenge.

Whatever you may be dealing with, Centurion Orthopaedic Centre offers specialist care at our two foot and ankle clinics in Singapore: Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital, and Connexion, Farrer Park.

Our fellowship-trained specialists, Dr Bruce Ang and Dr Tan Shi Ming, bring years of expertise and dedicated practice to the diagnosis and treatment of bone, joint, and soft tissue conditions of the foot and ankle.

When to See a Foot and Ankle Specialist

Occasional aches after a long day on your feet are common. But some symptoms suggest an underlying condition that warrants a proper assessment. As a general rule of thumb, if the symptoms listed below persist beyond two weeks, it is worth seeing a foot or ankle specialist in Singapore as soon as possible.

  • Persistent pain or swelling in the foot or ankle
  • Difficulty walking or bearing weight
  • Pain that followed a recent injury, such as a sprain or fracture
  • Numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the feet
  • Visible deformity or misalignment of the foot or ankle
  • Chronic conditions such as bunion, hammertoe, flat feet deformities, or ankle and foot arthritis
  • Ongoing discomfort following a previous foot or ankle surgery or injury, or a sense that recovery has stalled
ankle sprains
bunions and hammertoes

Foot & Ankle Conditions We Treat in Singapore

Foot and ankle conditions are often easily overlooked. Many start as minor discomfort and worsen gradually, often because the underlying cause goes unidentified. Below is an overview of the conditions we typically see and treat at Centurion Orthopaedic Centre.

Condition Common Causes Key Symptoms Treatment Options
Plantar Fasciitis
  • Overuse
  • High-impact activity
  • Improper footwear
  • Gradual degeneration
  • Sharp heel pain on first steps in the morning
  • Worse after rest
  • May lead to heel spurs
  • Rest
  • Stretching
  • Orthotics
  • Shockwave therapy
  • Injections
  • Minimally Invasive Keyhole Surgery if conservative care fails
Achilles Tendinitis / Tendinopathy
  • Sudden increase in activity
  • Prolonged inactivity followed by exertion
  • Tight calf muscles
  • Degeneration
  • Pain and stiffness at the back of the heel and lower leg
  • Can progress to tendon tears or rupture
  • RICE
  • Physiotherapy
  • Orthotics
  • Injections
  • Surgical intervention
Ankle Sprains and Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI)
  • Ankle rolling or twisting awkwardly
  • Ligament overstretching or tearing
  • Overstretching or tearing
  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Bruising
  • Instability
  • Repeated sprains cause the ankle to give way
Bunions and Hammertoes
  • Genetics
  • Arthritis
  • Footwear that crowds the toes (particularly high heels)
  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Redness
  • Difficulty wearing shoes
  • Corns or calluses in severe cases
  • Wider footwear
  • Padding
  • Orthotics
  • Minimally invasive keyhole surgery if conservative care fails
Flat Feet (Fallen Arches)
  • Genetics
  • Weak arches
  • Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD)
  • Pain and fatigue on walking
  • Overpronation (inward rolling of the foot)
  • Linked to plantar fasciitis and bunions
  • Supportive footwear
  • Custom orthotics
  • Physiotherapy
  • Reconstructive / Realignment surgery for symptomatic deformity
Foot And Ankle Fractures
  • Frequent falling
  • Sports collisions
  • Accidents
  • Immediate pain
  • Swelling
  • Bruising
  • Inability to bear weight
  • Casting or splinting
  • Fracture fixation surgery depending on location and severity
Ankle Arthritis
  • Previous injury or infection
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Cartilage deterioration over time
  • Deep joint pain
  • Stiffness
  • Swelling
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Physiotherapy
  • Orthotics
  • Medications
  • Joint injections
  • Ankle fusion or replacement for advanced cases
Peroneal Tendon Injuries
  • Ankle sprains
  • High-impact activities
  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Instability on the outer ankle
  • Rest
  • Physiotherapy
  • Bracing
  • Surgery for tears or tendon dislocation
Diabetic Foot
  • Peripheral neuropathy and vascular insufficiency associated with diabetes
  • Ulcers
  • Infections
  • Poor wound healing
  • Reduced sensation in the feet
  • Specialist monitoring
  • Wound care
  • Callus / hardened skin management
  • Infection management
  • Early intervention to prevent complications
Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD)
  • Inflammation or degeneration of the posterior tibial tendon
  • Progressive arch collapse
  • Adult-acquired flat foot
  • Pain along the inner ankle
  • Orthotics
  • Physiotherapy
  • Reconstructive surgery for advanced deformity
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Compression of the posterior tibial nerve at the inner ankle
  • Pain
  • Tingling
  • Burning
  • Numbness along the inside of the ankle and foot
  • Rest
  • Orthotics
  • Injections
  • Surgical nerve decompression in resistant cases
High-Arched Feet (Cavus Foot)
  • Structural or neurological causes
  • Excessive stress on the heel and ball of the foot
  • Ankle instability
  • Pain
  • Difficulty finding suitable footwear
  • Orthotics
  • Physiotherapy
  • Reconstructive surgery in symptomatic cases

Sports & Active Lifestyle: Ankle & Foot Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are among the most common in sport. Whether you run regularly, play football or basketball, practise martial arts, or are returning to training after a period off, the demands placed on your feet and ankles are significant.

Common sport-related presentations include:

  • Achilles tendon tears
  • Ankle sprains
  • Chronic instability
  • Stress fractures of the foot
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Peroneal tendon injuries


Each of these injuries requires an accurate diagnosis and a comprehensive management plan that helps you achieve your activity goals, not just symptom relief.

Our foot and ankle specialists in Singapore work with patients on return-to-sport protocols tailored to the nature of the injury and the demands of the specific sport.

Typical timelines range from four to six weeks for mild soft tissue injuries to three to six months following surgical reconstruction, though these vary considerably by individual.

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Diagnosis of Foot and Ankle Conditions

Some foot and ankle injuries are more difficult to identify in the early stages, especially for clinicians who do not specialise in this area.

Our specialists have seen the following types of an ankle injury or foot injury initially present with normal X-rays, yet produce persistent pain and functional limitation:

  • Lisfranc injuries
  • Osteochondral lesions (also known as cartilage damage)
  • High ankle sprains (syndesmotic injuries)
  • Stress fractures
  • Tendon dislocations

Our foot and ankle specialists in Singapore maintain a high index of clinical suspicion for these presentations, drawing on focused training and extensive case experience to reach a diagnosis.

Diagnostic Tool Used For
X-Ray Visualising bone structure; identifying fractures; assessing alignment
MRI Scan Evaluating soft tissues: tendons, ligaments, and cartilage
CT Scan Complex fractures and pre-surgical planning
Ultrasound Real-time assessment of tendons and soft tissue structures
Clinical Examination Assessing range of motion, identifying pain triggers, evaluating muscle strength and stability

Non-Surgical Treatments for Foot and Ankle Pain

Many foot and ankle conditions respond well to non-surgical specialist care. At Centurion Orthopaedic Centre, our team will recommend the most appropriate combination of treatments based on your diagnosis, activity level, and treatment goals.

Treatment What It Does Recommended For Expected Outcome
Physiotherapy Addresses underlying mechanics through strength, flexibility, gait, and loading exercises; may include manual therapy and taping
  • Most foot and ankle conditions
  • Best used as a first-line or complementary treatment
  • Meaningful improvement in pain and function typically within 4–8 weeks
  • Results vary by condition and adherence
Orthotics and Braces Corrects alignment; redistributes load across the foot; reduces stress on vulnerable structures
  • Flat feet
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Overpronation
  • Ankle instability
  • Reduced pain and improved biomechanics with consistent use
  • Most effective when combined with physiotherapy
Medications Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories reduce acute pain and swelling
  • Acute injury
  • Chronic flare-ups
  • Used alongside other treatments
  • Short-term pain and inflammation relief
  • Not a long-term standalone solution
Corticosteroid Injections Targeted pain relief and inflammation reduction at the injection site
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Achilles tendinitis
  • Ankle arthritis
  • Significant short-term pain relief for most patients
  • Effects may last weeks to months
Viscosupplementation Injections Gel-like substance injected to improve joint lubrication and reduce pain
  • Arthritic joints
  • Patients seeking a non-surgical alternative to manage joint wear
  • Improved joint comfort and mobility
  • Duration of benefit varies by individual
PRP Injections Concentrated platelets from your own blood used to stimulate tissue repair
  • Soft tissue injuries
  • Ligament injuries
  • Supports natural tissue healing
  • Evidence varies by condition and individual response
Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) Acoustic pulses stimulate healing in chronically injured tendons and soft tissue; non-invasive
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Cases unresponsive to other conservative measures
  • Pain reduction and functional improvement in a meaningful proportion of patients
  • Evidence is strongest for plantar fasciitis
Lifestyle Modifications Weight management; footwear guidance; activity adjustment to reduce mechanical load
  • All patients
  • Particularly beneficial alongside other treatments
  • Reduced long-term mechanical load on the feet and ankles
  • Supports and sustains the benefits of other treatments over time

Surgical Solutions for Foot and Ankle Pain

When conservative treatments have not provided sufficient relief, or where the severity of the condition warrants it, foot and ankle surgery may be the most appropriate path. Our specialists are experienced in a full range of surgical procedures, including minimally invasive techniques where suitable.

Procedure What It Involves Recommended For Expected Outcome
Ankle Arthroscopy Minimally invasive camera-guided treatment of joint problems
  • Osteochondral lesions
  • Synovitis (joint lining inflammation)
  • Impingement
  • Persistent joint pain or restricted movement
  • Cases where conservative treatment has not provided relief
  • Resolution or significant reduction of joint pain
  • Patients typically return to normal activity within weeks
Fracture Fixation Internal plates and screws realign and stabilise fractured bone while it heals
  • Fractures with significant displacement
  • Fractures involving the joint surface
  • Cases unsuitable for casting alone
  • Stable bone healing in correct alignment
  • Reduced risk of malunion and long-term joint problems
Achilles Tendon Repair Surgical reattachment or reconstruction of a ruptured Achilles tendon
  • Complete Achilles tendon rupture
  • Active individuals wishing to return to sport or physical activity
  • Restoration of tendon continuity and strength
  • Patients typically return to sport within 3–4 months with rehabilitation
Bunion Surgery (including MIS) Realignment of the big toe joint; includes Scarf osteotomy and minimally invasive bunion surgery (MIS) for reduced recovery time
  • Significant bunion pain
  • Limited footwear choice
  • No adequate response to padding, orthotics, or footwear modification
  • Pain relief and improved toe alignment
  • MIS typically associated with faster recovery and less post-operative discomfort
Hammertoe Correction Tendon release or repositioning; bone reshaping to straighten the affected toe
  • Rigid or painful hammertoe
  • Skin breakdown despite conservative care
  • Straightened toe alignment
  • Relief from pain, corns, and shoe-fitting difficulties
Ankle Ligament Reconstruction (Brostrom) Repair or reconstruction of damaged ligaments to restore lateral ankle stability
  • Chronic ankle instability
  • No adequate improvement with physiotherapy and bracing
  • Restored ankle stability
  • Most patients walk without complications within 6 weeks and return to sport within 4–5 months
Ankle Fusion or Total Ankle Replacement
  • Fusion joins the bones for stability
  • Replacement substitutes the joint with a prosthesis
  • Advanced ankle arthritis
  • Conservative treatments no longer providing adequate pain relief
  • Significant pain relief and improved function
  • Fusion prioritises stability, replacement prioritises retained mobility

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery timelines vary depending on the type and severity of the condition and the treatment received. The following table provides a general guide. Individual recovery will depend on several factors including age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation.

Treatment / Procedure Typical Recovery Timeline
Minor Ankle Sprain 1–2 weeks
Ligament Reconstruction 3 weeks walking smoothly; 6–8 weeks running; 3–4 months return to sports
Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery 4–6 weeks; 2–3 months back to sports
Standard Bunion Surgery 6–12 weeks
Hammertoe Correction 2–4 weeks
Achilles Tendon Repair 6–12 weeks
Ankle Fracture Fixation 6–12 weeks (depending on fracture)
Ankle Fusion 1–3 months
Total Ankle Replacement 1–2 months

During recovery, we will monitor your post-operative progress regularly and guide you on the road to recovery including:

  • Managing your wounds
  • Working with highly qualified physiotherapist to restore your mobility, flexibility, strength and overall ambulatory function.
  • Return you to your pre-injury function through the post-procedure protocol, as directed by your foot or ankle specialist in Singapore.


Upon recovery, provide you appropriate advice to prevent recurrence of conditions.
Follow-up consultations are available to monitor progress and adjust your rehabilitation plan as needed.

Prevention Tips for Foot and Ankle Pain

While not all foot and ankle problems are preventable, the following measures can meaningfully reduce your risk:

  • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce mechanical load on your joints.
  • Wear supportive footwear suited to your foot type and activity.
    • Look for adequate arch support, a stable heel counter, and appropriate cushioning.
    • Avoid prolonged use of completely flat or unsupportive shoes.
  •  Stretch and strengthen your foot and ankle muscles regularly, particularly before and after exercise.
  • Avoid sudden increases in exercise intensity or volume. Instead, build up gradually to give tendons and ligaments time to adapt.
  • Treat minor injuries promptly rather than pushing through persistent discomfort.
  • If you play basketball, run, or practise high-impact sports, consider ankle taping or bracing during training if you have a history of sprains or instability.

If you would like to discuss whether any of the treatments above are right for your situation, our foot and ankle specialists in Singapore are available for a personalised consultation.

Meet Our Foot & Ankle Specialists

Choosing the right foot or ankle specialist in Singapore matters as much as choosing the right treatment. At Centurion Orthopaedic Centre, our team combines dedicated foot and ankle expertise with broad orthopaedic experience.

Dr Tan Shi Ming an orthopaedic surgeon at Centurion Orthopaedic Centre - Singapore

Dr Tan Shi Ming

Dr Tan Shi Ming is an orthopaedic surgeon who sub-specialises in foot and ankle conditions. He has fellowship training from the UK, Switzerland, and France, and is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, FRCSEd(Orth), and a Fellow of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore (FAMS). His clinical focus covers bunions, toe deformities, ankle arthritis, and sports injuries of the foot and ankle.

Dr Bruce Ang an orthopaedic specialist at Centurion Orthopaedic Centre - Singapore

Dr Bruce Ang

Dr Bruce Ang is an orthopaedic surgeon with more than 20 years of experience and over 6,000 orthopaedic surgeries performed. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, FRCSEd(Orth), and a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (FACS). He sub-specialises in knee, hip, and shoulder conditions, sports injuries, and joint degeneration, and contributes to the team’s broad surgical expertise across bone and joint conditions.

Why Choose Centurion Orthopaedic Centre?

Choosing a foot or ankle specialist in Singapore is a significant decision. Here is what distinguishes our approach:

Clinical Expertise

  • Fellowship-trained surgeons with a combined breadth of expertise across foot, ankle, knee, hip, and shoulder conditions.
  • Clinical suspicion for difficult-to-diagnose injuries, including Lisfranc injuries, high ankle sprains, osteochondral lesions, and stress fractures.
  • Wide range of care: from conservative, non-surgical management through to complex reconstructive surgery.

Practical Access

Medisave & Insurance Coverage

These foot and ankle surgical procedures are Medisave-claimable:

  • Ankle ligament reconstruction
  • Ankle arthroscopy
  • Ankle fusion
  • Total ankle replacement
  • Achilles tendon repair
  • Bunion and hammertoe surgery
  • Fracture fixation
Insurances Pic

Our team handles the necessary checks and pre-authorisation requests on your behalf. If you would like to confirm your coverage before booking, please contact us directly and we will assist you.

Frequently Asked Questions About Foot and Ankle Pain Treatment

What are the most common causes of foot and ankle pain?

Foot and ankle pain can arise from a wide range of causes. These include acute injuries such as sprains and fractures, overuse conditions such as plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendinitis, structural issues such as flat feet and bunions, and systemic conditions such as arthritis and diabetes. An assessment by a foot and ankle specialist in Singapore is the most reliable way to identify the cause and appropriate treatment.

A podiatrist is a specialist in the assessment and management of foot and lower limb conditions, typically focusing on conservative treatments such as orthotics, wound care, and gait analysis. An orthopaedic foot and ankle specialist is a medical doctor with surgical training, qualified to manage a full spectrum of bone, joint, tendon, and ligament conditions, including complex surgery.

Most ankle sprains recover well with conservative management including RICE, bracing, and physiotherapy. Surgery may be considered if the sprain involves complete ligament tears, if significant instability persists after an adequate course of rehabilitation, or if there are associated injuries such as osteochondral lesions. Your foot and ankle specialist will assess the severity of your injury and recommend the most appropriate treatment pathway.

The surgery itself typically takes 45 to 60 minutes, though you can expect to be in the operating theatre for around two to two and a half hours in total. Most patients walk smoothly within six weeks, begin running at two to three months, and return to jumping sports such as basketball or netball at four to five months post-surgery. Recovery varies depending on individual healing and the demands of your activity.

Yes, in many cases. The appropriate treatment depends on the severity of the deformity and any underlying cause. Mild to moderate flat feet are typically managed with orthotics, supportive footwear, and physiotherapy. More significant deformities, particularly those associated with PTTD, may be suitable for reconstructive surgery. Your foot and ankle specialist in Singapore can assess your foot and advise on the most suitable approach.

Chronic ankle instability most often develops after one or more ankle sprains that did not heal fully, leaving the ligaments stretched and the joint prone to further giving way. It may also be related to muscle weakness, poor proprioception (the body’s sense of joint position), or an underlying generalised ligamentous laxity. Physiotherapy addresses many cases, while persistent instability may benefit from surgical reconstruction.

Most patients experience manageable discomfort in the first week or two following bunion surgery, which is controlled with medication. Minimally invasive approaches tend to be associated with less post-operative pain than traditional open surgery. Your foot and ankle specialist will discuss what to expect and how pain will be managed throughout your recovery.

Recovery time varies significantly depending on the procedure. Ankle ligament reconstruction typically allows return to basic daily activities within six weeks, while more complex procedures such as ankle fusion or replacement may take three to six months. Adhering to your rehabilitation programme and attending follow-up appointments are important factors in achieving a good outcome.

Coverage depends on your insurance plan and the type of treatment. Medisave can be used for a range of surgical procedures, and many major private insurance plans cover orthopaedic consultations and surgery. Our team is experienced in guiding patients through the pre-authorisation process and will help you understand your coverage before any planned procedure.

Custom orthotics are often an effective part of managing both conditions. For flat feet, they help support the arch and correct alignment. For plantar fasciitis, they redistribute load away from the inflamed tissue and can meaningfully reduce pain over time. Results vary between individuals, and orthotics are generally most effective when combined with appropriate footwear and physiotherapy.

Book a Consultation with Our Foot and Ankle Specialists in Singapore

Foot and ankle problems are rarely resolved by waiting. With the right diagnosis and a plan tailored to your condition and goals, many patients achieve significant and lasting improvement.

Our foot and ankle specialists in Singapore at Centurion Orthopaedic Centre are available at Novena and Farrer Park for new patient consultations. There is no obligation at your first appointment; it is simply an opportunity to understand what is causing your symptoms and what your options are.

Contact Us

For expert guidance and personalized care, reach out to us—your first step towards a pain-free life with Centurion Orthopaedic Centre.

38 Irrawaddy Rd, #07-40 Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital Specialist Centre, Novena, Singapore 329563

We are a 3-min walk from Novena MRT Station. Take Exit A from the station.

WhatsApp to book Appointment:
+65 9623 7153

1 Farrer Park Station Road, #14-09/10 Connexion, Singapore 217562

WhatsApp to book Appointment:
+65 9723 3741

Contact Information

38 Irrawaddy Rd, #07-40 Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital Specialist Centre, Novena, Singapore 329563

We are a 3-min walk from Novena MRT Station. Take Exit A from the station.

Opening Hours

Mon-Fri: 9am to 6pm

Sat: 9am to 1pm

Emergency consults, Call/Text/WhatsApp9623 7153

Please submit your inquiry in English or Mandarin using the form below. We will respond to your query as soon as possible.